Gonzalo Palomo-Vélez

Assistant Professor of Social Psychology

Effect of straight-line and road network distances to parks and markets on anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers, and a healthy lifestyle in adult people


Journal article


Carlos Mena, Eduardo Fuentes, Yony Ormazábal, Gonzalo Palomo-Vélez, Iván Palomo
Sport Sciences for Health, vol. 12(1), 2016 Apr, pp. 55-61


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APA   Click to copy
Mena, C., Fuentes, E., Ormazábal, Y., Palomo-Vélez, G., & Palomo, I. (2016). Effect of straight-line and road network distances to parks and markets on anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers, and a healthy lifestyle in adult people. Sport Sciences for Health, 12(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0253-x


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Mena, Carlos, Eduardo Fuentes, Yony Ormazábal, Gonzalo Palomo-Vélez, and Iván Palomo. “Effect of Straight-Line and Road Network Distances to Parks and Markets on Anthropometric Measurements, Biochemical Markers, and a Healthy Lifestyle in Adult People.” Sport Sciences for Health 12, no. 1 (April 2016): 55–61.


MLA   Click to copy
Mena, Carlos, et al. “Effect of Straight-Line and Road Network Distances to Parks and Markets on Anthropometric Measurements, Biochemical Markers, and a Healthy Lifestyle in Adult People.” Sport Sciences for Health, vol. 12, no. 1, Apr. 2016, pp. 55–61, doi:10.1007/s11332-015-0253-x.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{mena2016a,
  title = {Effect of straight-line and road network distances to parks and markets on anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers, and a healthy lifestyle in adult people},
  year = {2016},
  month = apr,
  issue = {1},
  journal = {Sport Sciences for Health},
  pages = {55-61},
  volume = {12},
  doi = {10.1007/s11332-015-0253-x},
  author = {Mena, Carlos and Fuentes, Eduardo and Ormazábal, Yony and Palomo-Vélez, Gonzalo and Palomo, Iván},
  month_numeric = {4}
}

Background
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the straight-line and road network distances to parks and markets on anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers, and a healthy lifestyle in adult people.

Methods
We studied 832 subjects aged 18–74 years selected by a probability sampling. Geographic information systems were used to calculate access distance (straight-line and road network distances) from the participant’s homes to the nearest public place for physical activity and commercial center.

Results
After adjusting the population by age and gender, a significant and negative relation was found between glycemia and both straight-line and road network distances to markets in both males and females. Moreover, males aged 35–54 had a significant and positive relation between triglycerides and distance to parks. In addition, a negative correlation was observed only in females between sport frequency and road network distances to markets.

Conclusion
In this article, we have observed a similar correlation between the biochemical marker (glycemia) and both straight-line and road network distances to markets. Also, it raises the need to analyze other possible factors that could influence the relationship between the built environment and health.